Recent work on the polariton high density states which form in semiconductor microcavities will be reviewed. The talk will begin with a general introduction, emphasising features of the polariton system which lead to new physics. Specific physics areas which will be described include pattern formation, namely vortices and solitons, coherence properties and behaviour of the polariton system in applied periodic lattices. Where appropriate, similarities and differences to cold atom systems will be discussed.
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